server-scripts/backup-container

#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require 'json'
require 'pathname'
require 'fileutils'
require 'optparse'

RSYNC_CMD="rsync"
RSYNC_ARGS=["--archive", "--delete", "--numeric-ids"]
ZFS_SNAPSHOT_CMD="zfs-auto-snapshot"
# --quiet --syslog --label=daily --keep=31 backup/rsync"
LXC_PATH=Pathname.new("/data/containers")
BACKUP_LOCATIONS = %w{home srv etc usr/local}
CONFIG_PATH="/etc/lxc/container.json"

BACKUP_PATH="/backup"
#ZFS_DATASET="backup/rsync"

def load_config
    return JSON.load(File.open(CONFIG_PATH))
rescue SystemCallError => e
  abort "failed to open configuration '#{CONFIG_PATH}', #{e}"
rescue JSON::ParserError => e
  abort "failed to parse configuration '#{CONFIG_PATH}', #{e}"
end

module Utils
  def self.sh(cmd, *args)
    pretty_args = args.map {|arg| "'#{arg}'"}
    puts ([cmd] + pretty_args).join(" ")
    system(cmd, *args)
  end

  def self.backup(remote_path, local_path)
    sh RSYNC_CMD, *RSYNC_ARGS, remote_path, local_path
  end
end

class Container
  def initialize(name, backup_paths, backup_scripts)
    @name = name
    @backup_paths = backup_paths
    @backup_scripts = backup_scripts
    @path = LXC_PATH.join(name, "rootfs")
  end
  def backup
    backup_paths = BACKUP_LOCATIONS
    if @backup_paths.is_a?(Array)
      backup_paths += @backup_paths
    end
    backup_paths.each do |relative_path|
      backup_path = @path.join(relative_path)
      local_path  = Pathname.new(@name).join(relative_path)
      FileUtils.mkdir_p(local_path)

      if File.exists?(backup_path) && !empty_directory?(backup_path)
        Utils.backup(backup_path.to_s, File.dirname(local_path))
      end
    end
  end
  def run_backup_scripts
    if @backup_scripts.is_a?(Array)
      @backup_scripts.each do |script|
        backup_script(script)
      end
    end
  end

  private
  def backup_script(script)
    unless script.is_a?(Hash)
      abort("backup-scripts: Expected an Object, got #{script.class}")
    end
    command = script["command"]
    if command.nil?
      abort("command not set for backup-scripts for container '#{@name}'")
    end
    backupname = script["backupname"]
    if backupname.nil?
      abort("backupname not set for backup-scripts for container '#{@name}'")
    end
    backupname = backupname.gsub("/", "")
    FileUtils.mkdir_p(backupname)
    puts "cd #{backupname}"
    Dir.chdir(backupname) do
      Utils.sh(command)
    end
  end

  def empty_directory?(path)
    return false unless Dir.exists?(path)
    return Dir.entries(path).size <= 2 # - [".", ".."]
  end
end

options = {}
OptionParser.new do |opts|
  opts.on("-l", "--label [LABEL]", String, "daily, hourly") do |label|
    options[:label] = label
  end
  opts.on("-k", "--keep [NUMBER]", Integer, "Number of backups to keep") do |keep|
    options[:keep] = keep
  end
end.parse!

puts "cd #{BACKUP_PATH}"
Dir.chdir(BACKUP_PATH) do
  BACKUP_LOCATIONS.each do |location|
    FileUtils.mkdir_p(location)
    Utils.backup("/" + location, "localhost")
  end
  config = load_config
  config["network"].each do |container, data|
    next if data["lxc"] == false
    container = Container.new(container, data["backup-paths"], data["backup-scripts"])
    container.backup
    container.run_backup_scripts
  end
  #args = ["--label", options[:label], "--keep", options[:keep].to_s, ZFS_DATASET]
  #Utils.sh(ZFS_SNAPSHOT_CMD, *args)
end